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Acolyte |
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Originally a minor clerical order but now usually a lay function in the church; the acolyte assists the priest, lights and carries candles, and performs other ceremonial functions.
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Advent |
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The season of the church year immediately prior to Christmas beginning with the fourth Sunday before Christmas; also the entire Christmas season.
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Alb |
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The white robe worn by the priest when celebrating communion; generally worn over daily clothes but under other vestments, scarves, etc.
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Altar Guild |
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A special, usually lay, group in a church charged with the maintenance and preparation of the altar and its furnishings in a church; altar guilds may also supervise church decorations and flowers.
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Altar |
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A table [located in the sanctuary or the crossing] on which are placed the vessels for holding the bread, wine, and water used in the eucharist or communion.
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Anglican |
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Simply means English; a term indicating the English origins of the Episcopal Church. Sometimes seen in the expressions Anglican Church or Anglican Communion--both of which terms simply indicate any national church which derives from the Church of England.
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Anthem |
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Sacred vocal music using scriptural words; now also any vocal music or hymn sung by a choir but not by the congregation.
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Archbishop of Canterbury |
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The presiding bishop of the Church of England; sometimes acknowledged by American Episcopalians as the honorary spiritual head of the entire Anglican communion.
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Archbishop |
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A bishop over a group of dioceses or national church; for instance, the Archbishop of South Africa or New Zealand.
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Archdeacon |
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A priest who is on a bishop's staff and who exercises some administrative supervision over parishes, missions, priests, or programs for the bishop; archdeacons are referred to as "The Venerable."
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Ash Wednesday |
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The day which marks the beginning of the season of Lent, a period of spiritual discipline, fasting and moderation in preparation for Holy Week and Easter; one of the most important days of the church year. In the Ash Wednesday service, ashes are lightly smeared onto the forehead of a person by the priest or bishop. On this day in Sewanee, a number of people may be seen who appear to have a black or gray smudge on their foreheads.
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